The Old Law In Modern Times?
There
is adage that states, “The more things change, the more they stay the
same.”. The reason for this
retrospective of pithiness comes from a question I was recently asked about
Christian observances of Old Testament laws and regulations. This issue has been a challenge for the
church since its inception in the First Century and continues receive attention
today. While there are several
regulations that pop-up, the two most common are “Sabbath Day” worship and
dietary prohibitions. In essence, why do
we worship on the first day of the week (rather than on Saturday) and why do we
eat foods such as pork, catfish and shellfish?
We don’t have the space for an depth study, but here is a brief synopsis
for why we do what we do:
Sunday
Worship: I believe that the concept of sabbath days
worship is a bit of a misnomer. The idea
behind the sabbath was not a day of worship, rather it was a day of rest. Exodus 20:8-9 states,
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it
holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh
day is the Sabbath of
the Lord your God. In it you
shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant,
nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your
gates. For in six
days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all
that is in them, and
rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day
and hallowed it.
Even if Old Testament worship was designed for
the last day of the week (the seventh day), the early Christians seem to have
worshiped on the first day of the week (the day Jesus was raised from the
dead). Acts 20:7 and I Corinthians 16:2
indicate that the New Testament church gathered on the first day of the
week. This is why we choose to do so
today.
Dietary
Regulations: Another
thing that made the Israelites different from the Gentiles was the limitations
placed on food. Leviticus 11 provides a
detailed description of foods that were off-limits to Old Testament believers,
but these restrictions appear to be eased in the early church. Jesus mentioned a new perspective when He
taught, “It is not what goes
into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a
man.” (Matthew 15:11). When Peter experienced the vision of a bounty
of foods he was encouraged to eat because, “What God has cleansed, no longer consider unholy.” (Acts
10:15). Paul deals with Christians
being bound to archaic regulations in Colossians 2:16-23 and I Timothy
4:1-5.
The
Bible is full of connections between the Old and New Testaments. Many of the principles of godliness are the
same, but there are distinctions in the two different covenants God has made
with His people. Let’s be wise in what
we advocate and what we believe.